Medical Disclaimer.

This is not medical advice.

All content published on Viveve — including articles, guides, overviews, FAQs, and any other material — is provided for general informational and educational purposes only.

Nothing on this website constitutes medical advice, and nothing should be interpreted as such. The information we publish is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition.

No doctor–patient relationship.

Using this website does not create a doctor–patient relationship, a therapist–client relationship, or any other professional healthcare relationship between you and Viveve or any of its editors.

The editors and contributors to Viveve are not your doctors, therapists, pharmacists, or any other type of licensed healthcare provider. Even where content has been written or reviewed with reference to medical literature, that does not constitute a clinical opinion about your specific situation.

Always consult a qualified professional.

Before making any decision about your health — including starting or stopping a medication, beginning or ending a diet or exercise programme, or pursuing any treatment — please speak to a qualified and licensed healthcare professional who can evaluate your individual circumstances.

• For medical conditions, symptoms, or treatment questions: your GP, primary care physician, or relevant specialist.
• For medication questions: your prescribing doctor or a licensed pharmacist.
• For mental health questions: a licensed therapist, psychologist, or psychiatrist.
• For nutritional guidance specific to a medical condition: a registered dietitian.

Individual health circumstances vary significantly. What applies to a population studied in a research paper may not apply to you specifically.

In an emergency.

Signs that may require emergency care include — but are not limited to — chest pain, difficulty breathing, sudden severe headache, signs of stroke (face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty), severe allergic reaction, or loss of consciousness.

Accuracy and currency.

We make every effort to ensure the information we publish is accurate and current at the time of publication. However, medical knowledge evolves continuously. Guidelines change. New research supersedes older findings. Drug approvals and withdrawals occur.

Viveve cannot guarantee that all information on the site reflects the most current medical evidence at all times. We review and update content on a rolling basis, but we cannot guarantee that any individual article has been reviewed since you read it.

The "Last reviewed" date displayed on each article indicates when that content was last checked against current evidence. Always verify time-sensitive clinical information — such as drug dosages or screening recommendations — with an up-to-date clinical source or a qualified healthcare professional.

External links.

Viveve links to external websites, including studies, clinical guidelines, and information from medical organisations.

These links are provided for informational purposes. We are not responsible for the content of external websites, and the inclusion of a link does not constitute an endorsement of the linked site or its content beyond the specific information cited. External sites have their own terms of use and privacy policies.

Questions about our content.

If you believe anything we've published is inaccurate, out of date, or potentially harmful, please tell us immediately. We take content quality seriously and investigate every report.

Contact us at contact@vivevehealth.com or via the contact page.